Poland’s amazing city of Poznan is a city that beholds travelers with historical sightseeing, architectural peculiarities, and lively squares. Although Krakow and Warsaw usually dominate the tourists’ choice, Poznan is one of the cities to discover the mixture of the historic and the contemporary. Let’s begin to explore the fan list of the attractions to visit and the activities to undertake in Poznan and stay tuned to enfold ourselves in the cultural hub and cheerful ambience of this city.
1. Stary Rynek (Main Square)
Stary Rynek is situated in the center of Poznan and represents a polygonal square which remains the key meeting point and center of social and cultural activity in the city. This famous city square easily captivates visitors with beautiful pastel buildings, beautiful town houses, and cozy cafes. The core of Stary Rynek is the impressive construction of Poznan Town Hall which has been built many years ago. Guests can appreciate the Gothic architecture and decoration of the building, as well as such an unusual show as fighting goats, taking place next to it. Adjacent to the square, there are the Fishermen’s Houses or sheds for fishermen who used to sell fish and other products to locals. Today they form a set of souvenir shops for tourists and give an opportunity to buy a piece of the charm of Poznan.
2. Poznan Town Hall
Poznan Town Hall stands as a testimony to the historical past and pride of the city. This Gothic-style structure boasting historical charm has weathered fires, hurricanes, wartime, and other misfortunes. Tourists can appreciate its rich decoration at the front wall, enter the interior rooms, and even get to the terrace with a view of Stary Rynek. Another feature characteristic of the building is the fighting goats that are mechanical statues located at the clock face on the Town Hall and come out from a small window to strike their horns twelve times a day at midday. This rather eccentric show is organized for the people and helps to make a colorful charm of this extraordinary building.
3. Bamberka Statue
Beside the Town Hall, there is the statue of Bamberka – a symbol of Banners, the ethnic group which had a great influence on Poznan’s development. The Banners were Catholics, originating from Bavaria, Germany, and moved to Poznan in the 18th century, being farmers. Initially, they began as simple traders; nevertheless, they assimilated into society becoming a significant part of the Polish cultural melting pot. Thus, the Bamberka Statue is a symbol of their contribution and impact, which is critical for tracing the multicultural history of Poznan.
4. St. Stanislaus’s Basilica
Leave the noisy Stary Rynek and go to St. Stanislaus’s Basilica – an island of calmness and quietness. Located on Swietostawska Street, this Baroque-styled basilica is one of the most beautiful structures with a very calm and quiet environment. It presents beautiful decorative paintings, complex stuccos, and a great Baroque altar. Every Saturday at 12:15 p.m., organ concerts are performed in the basilica; thus, guests can get spiritually enthralled by the beautiful pieces of classical music. Adjacent to the Fara Cultural Centre, there is a calm and beautiful house – Fara Garden with a very homely atmosphere.
5. New Synagogue
Take a look at the multicultural history with a visit to the New Synagogue, which will remind of the Jewish history of Poznan. Originally, the portal was an active Jewish presence in Poland and Jews’ way to express their concerns and celebrate their accomplishments; however, in the current day, it acts as a symbol of the downfall of Jews in Poznan. While it is a restricted area, a visitor gets a rather strong feeling of the place’s historical background, which helps to remember the evil of wars and the necessity to protect cultural values.
6. Plac Wolnosci (Freedom Square)
Only 5 minutes’ walk away from Stary Rynek, there is Wolnosci Square, which is considered the square of the renewal of Poznan. Surrounded with restaurants, shops, and cafes, this central square is filled with life and live music. It has the pavement, cobblestone roads, various types of stores, and nice cafes where people can have a meal. This is a festive time for everyone as the Plac Wolnosci square literally turns to winter with the help of Santa-like decorations, Ferris wheel, and beautiful Christmas markets.
7. Royal Castle (Zamek Krolewski)
Waltz into the past at the Royal Castle, a place that has preserved the grandeur of regal Poznan. Originally the largest secular structure in Poland, the castle stores a museum featuring arms and military-related items and other interesting relics present in Polish history. Visitors can wander around its great halls, observe the exhibitions, and climb the tower which offers a fantastic view of the city. Every Tuesday, the admission to the museum is free; thus, the destination is suitable for tourists with a limited budget.
8. Imperial Castle of Poznan
Learn about the rich history of the Imperial Castle, which is a part of the story of Poznan’s past full of conflicts. Originally it was constructed in the twentieth century as a royal palace, but in the mid-twentieth century, the castle was the residence of Hitler during the Occupation in Poland. However, the place is now a centre of culture, art, and show business called the Zamek Cultural Centre where many cultural and musical events, exhibitions, and concerts take place. Visitors can explore its interior, discover its history, and understand some of the difficulties of Poland’s past.
9. Cathedral Island (Ostrów Tumski)
Discover the peaceful dwelling on the shore of the Warta River in Cathedral Island or Cathedral Isle. This picturesque island, which connects to the main part of the city, is famous for housing Poznan’s cathedral. Walk along its pleasant paths enclosed with ancient buildings and houses, and enjoy delicious meals in excellent riverside cafes. Whether it is a walk or simply lounging around, Cathedral Island proves to be a rejuvenating spot where people can regain energy.
10. Indulge in Polish Cuisine and St. Martin’s Croissants
Of course, one must always experience the food of the said city – be it specifically Polish food or simply amazing eating, period. Polish gastronomy has its unique characteristics: in terms of taste – intense, and in terms of used products – varied, with pierogi, kielbasa, and bigos among the most popular dishes. However, do try the St. Martin’s Croissants, a pastry unusual for St. Martin although apparently based on the myth of Saint Martin. These crescent-shaped pastries are unique to Poznan, and they can be found nearly at any bakery or café called ‘Pryzma’ in Poznan. At the St. Martin’s Croissant Museum, visitors can even have a lesson on preparing croissants on their own as they enjoy this special treat and embrace the food history of Poznan.
Conclusion
Poznan is an enchanting city that leaves visitors with a lovely lasting impression of times past and a pulsating present. From the charming pre-war city of Stary Rynek to the mystical tranquility of Cathedral Island, there are many places to visit in the city. Therefore, if one is interested in unique historical centers, exquisite cuisine, or the general atmosphere of the city – Poznan guarantees an amazing journey of discovery and a joyful experience. Thus, take up the spirit of adventure and go for a marvelous orientation in this fascinating city of Poland.